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Your Guide to the Renters’ Rights Act

Renting privately? Here’s your lowdown on the Renters’ Rights Act

An image of a street of houses with the text 'Your Guide to the Renters' Rights Act' in pink and whi Your Guide to the Renters' Rights Act

Your Guide to the Renters' Right Act

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 brings major changes to private renting in England. Most changes start on 1st May 2026.

If you rent privately (not in university or purpose-built student accommodation), these changes are important for you to understand.

 

Key changes for student renters (from 1st May 2026):

  • Fixed-term tenancies end - All tenancies become monthly “rolling” (periodic) tenancies. You can leave by giving 2 months’ written notice.
  • “No-fault” evictions end - Landlords must have a legal reason to evict you.
  • Rent increases are limited - Rent can only increase once per year, with 2 months’ notice.
  • Rent in advance is capped - Landlords can only ask for 1 month’s rent upfront.

 

The changes explained

These rules apply if you rent privately, not in purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA).

 

No more "no-fault' evictions

What’s changing?

From 1st May 2026, landlords can only evict tenants if they have a valid legal reason, and this must be proven in court.

When can landlords evict you? 

If you are at fault

A landlord can give notice at any time if you break the rules of your tenancy, for example:

  • Anti-social behaviour (such as serious or repeated noise complaints)
  • Damaging the property
  • Owing a large amount of unpaid rent

⚠️ Impact of noise complaints: Being accused of noise or antisocial behaviour is one of the ways landlords can evict you under the new rules. Be mindful of noise complaints from neighbours.

If the landlord’s circumstances change

Landlords may want to sell the property or move in themselves.

⚠️ Get advice immediately if your landlord gives you an eviction notice.

 

 

Fixed-term contracts end (from 1st May 2026)

What’s changing?

All tenancies become periodic (rolling) tenancies. Fixed end dates no longer end your tenancy automatically.

What this means for you

  • Your tenancy runs month-to-month
  • It continues until you or the landlord ends it
  • You can leave at any time by giving 2 months’ written notice

Joint tenancies

If you rent with others under a joint tenancy:

  • One person can end the tenancy for everyone by giving 2 months’ notice
  • This could leave other housemates without a home unless they reach a new agreement with the landlord

⚠️ Joint tenancies under periodic rules are complex. If you are unsure or worried, get advice before signing.

 

 

Special summer eviction rules for student houses (HMOs)

This only applies if you live in an HMO (a “house in multiple occupancy” rented by 3 or more students).

What’s changing?

A new rule called Ground 4A allows HMO landlords to evict tenants between 1st June and 30th September each year so they can re-let the property to a new group of students.

How it works

  • The landlord must tell you when you sign the tenancy that they plan to use Ground 4A
  • They must give 4 months’ notice
  • Landlords may evict in June to prepare for new students
  • If Ground 4A applies, you cannot sign the tenancy more than 6 months before you move in

What this means for you

If you want to move in on 1st September, you cannot sign your contract before 1st March.

This protects students from pressure to sign very early without enough information.

 

 

Rent increases are limited}

What’s changing?

From 1st May 2026:

  • Rent can only increase once per year
  • Landlords must give at least 2 months’ notice
  • You can challenge unfair increases at a Tribunal

⚠️ Important limitation: Landlords can still increase rent between tenancies. If you move out and new tenants move in, the rent can be higher.

 

 

Rent in advance is capped

What’s changing?

From 1st May 2026:

  • Landlords cannot ask for more than 1 month’s rent upfront
  • This applies once the tenancy agreement has been entered into

 

Guarantors

What’s changing?

  • Upfront rent is capped at 1 month. Landlords previously asked for 3-, 6-, or 12-months’ rent—this will no longer be allowed.
  • Students without a UK-based guarantor can use guarantor insurance services. These usually cost 4%–20% of the total rent. Prices vary a lot, so shop around!

⚠️ Know your rights

  • Letting agents may earn commission from some guarantor services
  • Landlords can require a guarantor
  • They cannot force you to use a specific guarantor service
  • Always compare options before agreeing.

 

 

 

How the transition to the new rules work

 

If you already live in the property on 1st May 2026

  • Your fixed-term tenancy automatically becomes a monthly rolling tenancy
  • The tenancy does not end on the old contract end date
  • To leave, you must give 2 months’ written notice, ending on a rent day
  • Without notice, the landlord can claim you still owe rent

Your landlord does not need to issue a new contract. However, they must give you a government Information Sheet by 31st May 2026 (published March 2026) outlining the changes.

Rent in advance

  • Rent already paid upfront does not need to be refunded
  • After 1st May 2026, landlords cannot ask for more than 1 month upfront. Any contract clause requiring more is unenforceable

⚠️ Special rule for student HMOs

If the landlord wants to use Ground 4A in future:

  • They have 1 month after 1st May 2026 to tell you in writing
  • Evictions can only happen between 1st June and 30th September
  • They must still give 4 months’ notice

⚠️ Joint tenancies

  • From 1st May 2026, any individual tenant can end a joint tenancy with 2 months’ notice. The landlord may then negotiate with remaining tenants.

 

 

If you've signed a tenany but haven't moved in yet

  • Your tenancy is treated as already existing
  • When you move in, your tenancy will run month-to-month
  • You still need 2 months’ notice to leave

Rent in advance

  • Because you signed before 1st May 2026, any agreed upfront rent is still valid
  • Once the tenancy becomes periodic, no further advance rent above one month can be required

⚠️ Joint tenancies

  • From 1 May 2026, any individual tenant can end a joint tenancy with 2 months’ notice. The landlord may then negotiate with remaining tenants.

 

 

If you haven't signed anything by 1st May 2026

  • All new tenancies must be monthly periodic
  • There are no fixed terms
  • Your landlord must give you full written information about the tenancy
  • For all new tenancies, rent in advance is capped at 1 month

⚠️ Student Houses (HMOs)

  • Ground 4A can apply, meaning that the Landlord can plan to evict student tenants over the summer period to release the property to a new group of student tenants. 
  • However, the landlord must tell you that this is their intention, in writing, before you sign the contract

 

 

Unsure how this affects you?

The transition rules are complicated and depend on dates and circumstances. If you are unsure how the law applies to you, get advice before acting.

Important legal information

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Housing law is complex, and every situation is unique.

⚠️ Get immediate professional advice if you:

  • Face eviction
  • Are in a dispute with your landlord
  • Are unsure about your rights
  • Are making important tenancy decisions

 

Where to get advice:

Herts SU Advice

UH Community & Safeguarding Team

Other support:

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